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5. Changes

The District may direct Changes within the general scope of Project Work. Changes authorized or directed by the District shall be reduced to a written Change Order in the form and content prepared by or on behalf of the District. Adjustments to the Contract Price for District authorized Changes shall be limited to the actual costs of labor, materials, equipment or services necessary to complete the Change. All other costs associated with a Change, including without limitation profit, overhead/administrative costs and impacts are fully compensated by the mark-up established in the Contract Documents on direct costs of a Change. The Contractor shall provide the District with all information requested to substantiate the cost of a Change. The Contractor shall submit, prior to approval of a Change Order, its request for adjustment of the Contract Time (if any) along with data substantiating the Contractor’s right to adjustment of the Contract Time and the extent of such adjustment. If Contractor fails to strictly comply with the preceding the Contractor shall be deemed to have waived any right to adjustment of the Contract Time.

The District may direct a Change prior to and without issuance of a Change Order by a Construction Change Directive (“CCD”). The Contractor shall: (i) promptly commence and complete changes incorporated into a CCD; and (ii) maintain detailed contemporaneous records of labor, materials and equipment incorporated into or consumed in completing a CCD. Adjustment of the Contract Price or Contract Time on account of a CCD shall be determined in accordance with the Contract Documents and incorporated into a Change Order.

The mark-up on direct costs for a Change directed or authorized by the District for all overhead (including home and field office overhead), general conditions costs, impacts of the Change and profit, shall not exceed the percentage of allowable direct actual costs for performance of the Change as set forth below.

5.3.1. Subcontractor Performed Changes

For the portion of a Change performed by Subcontractors, the mark-up on actual direct labor and materials costs incurred the Subcontractors is Ten Percent (10%). In addition, the Contractor may add an amount equal to Five Percent (5%) of the Subcontractors actual direct labor and materials costs; the Contractor’s mark-up shall not be applied to the Subcontractors mark-up.

5.3.2. Contractor Performed Changes

For the portion of any Change performed by the Contractor's own forces, the mark-up on the allowable actual direct labor and materials costs of such portion of a Change is Fifteen Percent (15%).

5.3.3. Exclusions from Mark-up of Actual Costs

Mark-ups on the actual cost of materials/equipment incorporated into a Change or for purchase/rental of Construction Equipment shall not be applied to any portion of such costs which are for sales, use or other taxes arising out of the purchase of materials/equipment and/or for purchase/rental of Construction Equipment.